Republican lawmakers in eight states are pushing legislation to allow firearms on college campuses, a direct response to a series of deadly shootings that exposed students as defenseless targets in gun-free zones.
Story Snapshot
- At least eight states are advancing campus carry bills following multiple 2025 shootings at Florida State, Utah Valley, Brown, and Old Dominion universities
- ROTC cadets armed response stopped an ISIS-linked shooter at Old Dominion University, validating armed defense advocates’ arguments
- Florida Senate passes Guardian program expansion allowing trained faculty and staff to carry on college campuses
- More than a dozen states already permit some form of campus carry, reversing post-Parkland gun control trends
Wave of Campus Violence Sparks Legislative Action
A string of shootings across American colleges in 2025 ignited renewed Republican efforts to end gun-free zones on campuses. Florida State University experienced an attack in April 2025, followed by the assassination of Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University in September. Brown University suffered a shooting in December 2025, and Old Dominion University in Virginia witnessed an ISIS-linked convicted felon kill a teacher before armed ROTC cadets stopped the threat. These incidents exposed the vulnerability of unarmed students and faculty, fueling legislative momentum in Florida, Louisiana, New Hampshire, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and Wyoming.
Florida Leads Guardian Program Expansion
Florida lawmakers advanced two significant bills addressing campus security. The Senate passed HB 757 on March 13, 2026, extending the state’s successful Guardian program from K-12 schools to college campuses. The program allows sheriffs to train willing faculty and staff members to carry firearms, with 53 school districts already participating without reported problems. Senator Don Gaetz also sponsored SB 896, which proposes broader open and concealed carry rights for faculty, teaching assistants, students, and employees. Governor Ron DeSantis is expected to sign the Guardian expansion, marking a significant departure from post-Parkland restrictions implemented in 2018.
Students Demand Right to Self-Defense
Representative Michelle Salzman, a Florida State University student during the April 2025 shooting, became a vocal advocate for campus carry after witnessing fellow students’ helplessness. She described students desperately wanting to “save friends” but lacking any means of defense. University of Florida College Republicans organized events in January 2026 pushing for open carry legalization and repeal of red-flag laws, with advocates like Logan Edge and Francisco Sarria arguing firearms rights are essential constitutional protections. These student voices counter the narrative that campus carry opponents speak for all students, revealing a generation frustrated by policies that leave them defenseless against active threats.
Utah Lawmaker Reverses Course on Open Carry
Representative Walt Brooks, a Utah Republican and NRA member with a history of supporting expansive gun rights, made a surprising reversal in February 2026. After initially drafting legislation to expand campus carry, Brooks amended HB 84 to ban open carry on Utah college campuses following the Charlie Kirk assassination at Utah Valley University. Brooks stated open carry causes “concern, especially on campuses,” acknowledging campus-specific safety considerations. Utah legalized campus carry in 2021 as part of constitutional carry reforms, but confusion over the law’s implementation prompted recodification efforts. The reversal demonstrates how even staunch Second Amendment advocates recognize the need for tailored campus policies balancing rights with safety concerns.
Republicans push campus carry laws in nearly a dozen states as college shootings reignite debate https://t.co/AmtWeSBRmp
— Hot Talk 99.5 WRNN (@995WRNN) March 18, 2026
Dozen States Already Permit Campus Carry
More than a dozen states including Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming currently allow some form of campus carry, though rules vary significantly. West Virginia enacted campus carry in 2023 despite university presidents warning of “significant public safety challenges and financial burdens” related to implementation and training costs. Louisiana Representative Danny McCormick authored legislation removing college campuses from gun-free zone designations, aligning campus policies with state permitless carry laws for adults over 21. This state-level momentum reflects a broader conservative pushback against gun-free zones that disarm law-abiding citizens while failing to deter criminals, as evidenced by the Old Dominion shooter’s status as a convicted felon legally prohibited from firearms possession.
Sources:
Republican lawmaker moves to ban open carry on Utah college campuses
Republicans push campus carry laws in nearly a dozen states as college shootings reignite debate
‘Sadly timed’: New bill would allow professors, TAs to open carry on campus
Florida Lawmakers Move to Allow Guardians to Carry Guns on College Campuses
Gun rights advocates push to legalize firearms on college campuses
Bill would let some Florida college employees carry guns on campus













